New Jersey follows strict gun control laws that extend into the sentencing requirements for gun-related crimes. The Graves Act mandates minimum prison sentences for certain crimes involving firearms.
At Aiello, Harris, Abate Law Group PC, we understand the fear and stress you may feel around mandatory sentencing requirements for your charges. Our New Jersey Graves Act defense lawyers are committed to defending your charges and seeking the shortest sentence. We will also take into consideration other related sex offense charges.
Understanding New Jersey’s Graves Act
New Jersey’s Graves Act (N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6) imposes mandatory minimum prison sentences for certain weapons and gun charges. This means the offender would not be eligible for parole until after they have served the minimum sentence.
The state enacted this law in 1981 as a way to deter weapons offenses. It was named after former Assemblyman Franklin Graves, who fought for stricter firearm sentencing laws, even for first offenders.
Crimes That Fall Under the Graves Act When Committed With a Firearm
While the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution upholds the right to keep and bear arms, certain types of weapons and related offenses are considered unlawful. The Graves Act applies to the majority of New Jersey gun and weapons offenses, including:
Unlawful Possession of a Rifle or Shotgun
Unlawful Possession of a Handgun
Possession of a Firearm by Certain Persons (i.e., those who have previous felony convictions or who are otherwise prohibited from owning firearms)
Possession of a Firearm During the Commission of a Crime
Possession of a Defaced Firearm
Possession of an Assault Weapon
Transporting a Firearm Without Proper Documentation
The act also applies to crimes involving actual use of these weapons.
Prohibited Weapons Under the Graves Act
The Graves Act prohibits the unlawful possession of machine guns, handguns, shotguns, rifles, sawed-off shotguns, and defaced firearms. Our New Jersey Graves Act defense lawyers will determine whether this policy applies to your charges.
Sexual Assault Charges Dismissed in Somerville, NJ
A recent case in Somerset County, Somerville, New Jersey, venue in the Superior Court proved that point. A man was accused of sexual assault, violation of NJSA 2C: 14-2. The allegation was that while a woman was drunk, he took advantage of her and committed the act of sexual assault. He was in prison for five to 10 years, under Megan’s Law.
Penalties for Conviction Under New Jersey’s Graves Act
Individuals subject to the Graves Act face minimum sentencing requirements for their crimes.
First-, second-, and third-degree crimes face a minimum prison sentence of either three years or between one-third and one-half of the sentence imposed, whichever is greater.
Fourth-degree crimes face a minimum sentence of 18 months.
While serving the mandated minimum sentence, the individual would be ineligible for parole.
The following New Jersey crimes involve mandatory prison sentences:
When these crimes also fall under the New Jersey Graves Act, such as for firearms charges related to the violent crime, the above mandatory prison terms would apply.
Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI) Opportunities
Some charges allow individuals to complete pre-trial intervention (PTI) to potentially avoid prison time or reduce their sentences. However, there is a strong presumption against PTI in Graves Act cases. You would need an extraordinary and compelling reason to justify diverting prison time; our New Jersey Graves Act defense lawyers will explore whether any such reasons apply to your case.
Graves Act Waivers
You might be eligible for a Grave Act waiver to eliminate this requirement for your sentence. The prosecution sometimes requests these waivers in cases where the mandatory prison term would not serve the interests of justice.
Defendants who have never been convicted of the same offense are eligible for these waivers if they can show that the prison sentence would be unduly harsh for their cases.
Our criminal defense attorneys cannot initiate this waiver, as it is up to the prosecutor to file a motion with the court. However, we may be able to urge the prosecution to file it based on the circumstances of your case.
Mitigating and Aggravating Factors
Certain mitigating and aggravating factors may make you more likely to have a waiver approved in your Graves Act case.
You did not cause or threaten serious harm.
You did not anticipate that your actions would cause significant harm.
You made or are going to make restitution to the victim.
You were strongly provoked.
You acted due to circumstances that are unlikely to happen again.
You are willing to participate in a program or perform community service to make up for your actions.
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How Can Our Firm Defend You Against Graves Act Charges in New Jersey?
At Aiello, Harris, Abate Law Group PC, our New Jersey Graves Act defense lawyers have over 300 years of combined experience defending clients against criminal charges and New Jersey’s sex crime laws. We are well-versed in the New Jersey legislation that applies to criminal charges and have defended clients through various strategies.
Allow our attorneys to represent you throughout the legal process, fight for a Graves Act waiver, and seek to minimize your potential sentence.
Call us today at (908) 873-3571 or contact us. Your initial consultation will take place over the phone, and you can schedule an appointment at one of our office locations throughout New Jersey.
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