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New Jersey Sexual Assault Lawyers

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Sexual Assault Charges In New Jersey

A sexual assault conviction is one of the most serious charges imaginable, as the repercussions are far-reaching, drastically affecting every aspect of your life for the rest of your life.  Beyond the humiliation of the court system, imprisonment, and substantial fines, you will face constant prejudice from society. The stigma of being “a convicted rapist” will impact every aspect of your existence from how your family, children, friends, and potential life partners view you, to finding a job and housing, and even restricting where you can live.  More likely than not, due to Megan’s Law, your details will be available online for anyone to view at any time and for any reason.

Sexual Assault And Rape In New Jersey

If you are looking for New Jersey rape lawyers, it’s essential to understand that the Garden State does not use the term “rape” in its criminal statutes related to sex crimes. Instead, the state classifies non-consensual sexual acts under the broader term of “sexual assault” as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2.

The statute distinguishes between different degrees of sexual offenses based on factors such as whether it involved the use of force, the victim’s age, and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator.

The closest form of sexual assault to what other jurisdictions refer to as rape is aggravated sexual assault. Those facing sexual assault charges need experienced legal representation from a sexual assault attorney. A conviction carries severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment and mandatory sex offender registration under Megan’s Law.

Criminal definition regarding rape in New Jersey

Generally speaking, the charge of rape is non-consensual sexual intercourse, often consisting of unwanted intercourse accomplished using force or fear. However, some laws disregard this consent element under certain situations and make it illegal to have sex with anyone under the age of 16, also known as statutory rape, covered below.

In New Jersey, “sexual assault” refers to any sexual act that occurs without consent. In contrast, “criminal sexual assault” specifically involves sexual penetration under particular conditions, such as the use of force or coercion, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent.

 

Case Study

Sexual Assault Charges Dismissed in Somerville, NJ

A recent case in Somerset County, Somerville, New Jersey, venue in the Superior Court proved that point.  A man was accused of sexual assault, violation of NJSA 2C: 14-2. The allegation was that while a woman was drunk, he took advantage of her and committed the act of sexual assault. He was in prison for five to 10 years, under Megan’s Law.

Common Forms of Rape In New Jersey

The most common form of rape involves the use of force and acts of violence to overcome the victim, however, it is not always necessary for a charge and conviction of rape.

Sexual Assault Without Violence

There are several conditions under which rape can be committed without the use of violence or force, including but not limited to:

  • Circumstances in which the alleged rapist intoxicates its victim, making him or her incapable of resistance.
  • Accusations in which the alleged perpetrator forces consent by using their authority as a public official or posing as one and threatening legal consequences.
  • Any disability or disorder that the alleged perpetrator knows would prevent the victim from legally consenting to sexual intercourse.

It must be noted that for rape statutes, sexual intercourse is established as soon as there is the slightest penetration.

Sexual Assault That Involves Force

New Jersey defines sexual assault involving force or coercion as aggravated sexual assault or sexual assault, depending on the circumstances.

Aggravated sexual assault (a first-degree crime that carries mandatory jail time and fines) occurs when an actor commits an act of penetration using physical force or coercion and also:

  • Causes severe injury to the victim
  • Uses or threatens to use a weapon
  • Engages in the act while committing another crime (such as robbery or kidnapping)
  • Commits the act against a child under 13 years old
  • Commits the act against a victim who is physically or mentally incapacitated

Offenses that do not meet the criteria for aggravated sexual assault but still involve force or coercion are sexual assault, a second-degree crime. Second-degree crimes carry less severe penalties than first-degree offenses but still result in significant legal consequences, including the likelihood of imprisonment and sex offender registration. New Jersey rape lawyers can help you make sense of the criminal charges and mount an effective legal defense.

Statutory Rape

N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2 defines statutory rape in New Jersey as sexual activity between an adult and a minor who cannot legally give consent due to their age; the New Jersey age of consent is 16 years old.

However, sexual activity with a minor under 13 is always aggravated sexual assault, regardless of whether the victim gave consent. In cases where the victim is between the ages of 13 and 16 years and the perpetrator is at least four years older, the perpetrator will face sexual assault charges and need a criminal defense lawyer.

Date Rape

Date rape in New Jersey occurs when a perpetrator (typically someone the victim knows) engages in non-consensual sexual activity. This may involve coercion, threats, or the use of drugs and alcohol to impair the victim’s ability to resist or consent. New Jersey sexual assault laws apply to date rape cases, and conviction has severe consequences.

The New Jersey Sexual Assault Statute

N.J.S.A 2C:14-2

The New Jersey statutes specific to the crime of sexual assault (N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2), as well as other sex offense laws in New Jersey encompass a broad range of sexual assault crimes and the various specific circumstances that impact the overall charges and penalties.  In all cases, the crime of rape is a felony.

A charge of sexual assault can be escalated to that of aggravated sexual assault if the following has occurred:

  • The victim was a child younger than 13.
  • The victim was under the age of 15 and the alleged attacker was in a position of power, such as a teacher, family member, coach, religious figure, etc.
  • The rape was committed at the same time as some other felony including a robbery or kidnapping.
  • The offender possessed a deadly weapon.
  • One or more other people aided the offender.
  • The victim incurred severe personal injuries due to the violent nature of the attack.
  • The perpetrator knew or should have known that the victim was physically helpless, mentally incapacitated, or had a mental disease or defect that rendered the victim temporarily or permanently incapable of understanding the nature of his conduct, including, but not limited to, being incapable of providing consent.

Penalties for a sexual assault conviction are based on the circumstances discussed above. Sexual assault without any aggravating factors is a second-degree crime and incurs a fine of up to $150,000, up to ten years in prison, or both.  Penalties for aggravated sexual assault include a fine of up to $200,000, up to 20 years in jail, or both.

When a person has sexual intercourse with a minor (a person below 16 years in New Jersey), then that person is said to commit statutory rape. It is called statutory rape because it disregards both the consent element and knowledge (of age) element. It is a strict liability offense; it does not matter whether the minor consented to sexual intercourse or that the alleged rapist did not know that the victim was younger than the age of consent – it is still prosecuted as rape.  Depending upon the age difference between the two people and other inherent circumstances surrounding the arrest (such as relationship with the minor) the punishment can be up to 20 years in prison.

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Charged with sexual assault in New Jersey?

If you or a loved one has been charged with rape in NJ, you need the experience of our former prosecutors and Certified Trial Attorneys. We leave judgment at the door. There are solid sex crime defense strategies we can employ on your behalf despite the gravity of the crime and the evidence against you.

Regardless of your innocence, you mustn’t speak to prosecutors without a New Jersey criminal defense lawyer present to protect your rights under the law. Don’t put the fate of the rest of your life in just any attorney’s hands – trust the hard-earned reputation of excellence of the New Jersey criminal lawyers at Aiello, Harris, Abate Law Group PC.

New Jersey’s sexual assault laws ensure protection for victims while imposing severe penalties on offenders. The New Jersey sexual assault lawyers at Aiello, Harris, Abate Law Group PC have experience in both victim advocacy and criminal defense and understand the distinctions and complexities of assault cases.

Call us today at (908) 561-5577 or contact us. Your initial consultation will take place over the phone, and you can schedule an appointment at one of our office locations throughout New Jersey.

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