Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID) In New Jersey
Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is treated by the New Jersey criminal justice system as comparable, but not identical, to driving while intoxicated (DWI).
Unlike DWI, there is no limit like there is with DWI. For example, if a driver has a .08 blood alcohol content level, the driver is presumed to have driven while drunk. With a DUID case, the test is whether having any narcotic, habit-producing, or hallucinogenic drug in a driver’s system renders the driver incapable of operating his/her vehicle safely. The impairment of a DUID driver is typically determined by the testimony of the police officer, making a careful cross-examination of the officer a key part of defending DUID charges.
A driver who operates a vehicle while drugged will face the same penalties if convicted as a drunk driver. A DUID conviction will be considered a prior offense if the driver is subsequently arrested for driving while intoxicated.
As with intoxicated drivers, our New Jersey DWI and DUI lawyers explain that a driver suspected of driving under the influence of drugs will be asked to undergo a field sobriety test or a drug evaluation test (an examination of the driver’s pupils, blood pressure, and pulse rate). If the officer still suspects drug involvement, the driver will be asked to undergo a blood or urine test. Blood and urine tests often can be challenged for being unreliable and flawed because different drugs interact with the body differently.
Drivers who are arrested for DUID are not required to submit to a chemical drug test, and their refusal cannot be used against them. Commercial drivers who refuse a drug test can be fined. This is a key difference from the implied consent rule for drunk driving, where a refusal can be introduced in court, and the driver risks losing his/her license and paying fines for not taking a chemical alcohol test.
Anyone convicted of a DUID will be subject to some or all of the following types of penalties:
Up to 30 days in jail. Jail time increases drastically with subsequent offenses in 10 years.
Mandatory fines, surcharges, and fees for a first-time offense:
A $300-$500 fine
$505 for an IRDC (Intoxicated Driver Resource Center) fee, a drunk driving fund fee, an AERF (Alcohol Education and Rehabilitation Fund) charge, and a Neighborhood Services Fund fee
$1000 (for three years) in surcharges
12-48 hours at an IRDC
Case Study
DWI Dismissal Of BAC
The DWI attorneys at Aiello, Harris, Abate, Law Group PC recently appeared in Chatham Township Municipal Court. The defendant was charged with DWI (drunk driving) in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-50, reckless driving in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-96, failure to maintain lane in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-88a, possession of an open alcohol container in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-51B, and maintenance of lamps in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:3-66.
The costs increase significantly if there are future convictions:
Driver’s license suspension. Three months for a first offense and more time for subsequent offenses. The time escalates for new crimes. A third offense committed within 10 years of a second offense results in a 10-year loss of license.
The requirement is that an ignition interlock device is used when the operator is allowed to drive again.
Community service.
A driving while possessing drugs (which is different than driving under the influence of drugs) offense means losing your license for 2 years and a minimum $50 fine.
In addition, driving while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs can mean points on your driving record if you were also convicted of underlying traffic offenses. For example, if the drunk or drugged driver fails to stop at a traffic signal, the driver will get two (2) points. The full schedule of points can be viewed here: New Jersey Traffic Tickets and Points.
Charged with DUID in New Jersey?
The New Jersey DUID attorneys at Aiello, Harris, Abate Law Group PC understand how to challenge blood and urine tests. We can also inform you about the consequences if you don’t get a chemical blood test. We have been fighting for those accused of crimes since 1955. We leave no stone unturned to help you win an acquittal.
Call us today at (908) 561-5577 or contact us. Your initial consultation will take place over the phone, and you can schedule an appointment at one of our office locations across New Jersey.
Contact our New Jersey DUID Lawyers
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